Izitofu zezinkuni amathuluzi asebenzisayo izinkuni zokubasa ezikhishwa ezihlahleni zokubasa ukushisa ikhaya. Ngokuvamile, izinkuni zokubasa ziwuphethiloli oshibhile futhi ophephile. Kodwa-ke, kuya ngemodeli yokwakhiwa kwesitofu ngasinye, ukusebenza kwaso kuyehluka.
Lapha sethula okuthunyelwe okuphelele kakhulu okuzokuqondisa ukuthi wazi ngokujulile ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwesitofu sezinkuni okufanele ukhethe nokuthi iyiphi enekhwalithi ephakeme. Uyafuna ukufunda okwengeziwe ngezitofu ezivuthayo zezinkuni?
Izitofu zezinkuni ezihamba phambili
Izitofu zezinkuni seziphenduke inketho emindenini eminingi yaseSpain. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha ukuthi yikuphi okuhle kakhulu okusifanelayo kunzima. Izitofu zezinkuni kulula ukuzisebenzisa futhi azidingi mizamo noma ukufaka okuyinkimbinkimbi. Zidinga kuphela intuthu ebhemayo.
Izitofu zezinkuni ezihamba phambili emakethe yilezo, ngokuya ngomklamo, amandla nobuhle, ezinenani elingcono lekhwalithi / lentengo. Isitofu sezinkuni esihle kakhulu akusona esimba eqolo kakhulu noma esinohlobo oluhamba phambili, kodwa okusifanele kakhulu. Akusizi ngalutho ukuba nesitofu esinomkhiqizo omuhle, uma singasanelisi kahle isidingo sethu.
Ukuze sazi ukuthi yisiphi isitofu esilungele thina, kufanele sicabangele isabelomali sethu nezidingo zethu.
Uma sidinga ukusebenzisa isitofu nsuku zonke, kungcono ukubhekela isitofu esisezingeni eliphezulu. Lokhu kusebenza kahle okuzosishiya nokonga okuhle. Imikhiqizo ehamba phambili yezitofu ezisezingeni eliphakeme BangamaRocal noJotul. Yimikhiqizo enokusebenza okuphezulu kakhulu nemiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
Izitofu zokhuni ezishibhile
Uma sidinga isitofu ukuze sisetshenziswe kancane, akufanele sikhathazeke kakhulu ngekhwalithi noma uhlobo. Sizoya ngqo ezitofini ezishibhe kakhulu emakethe.
Izitofu zezinkuni ezingcono kakhulu ezisetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile zingaphakathi kusukela ku-brand Bronpi. Bangabobubanzi obuphakathi nendawo, kodwa buhlangabezana kahle nazo zonke izidingo ezidingekayo. Izimbuyiselo zinhle impela ngentengo eyiyo. Azinconywa ukuthi zisetshenziswe nsuku zonke, ngoba isikhathi sabo sokuphila silinganiselwe futhi kuzomele sishintshe isitofu eminyakeni embalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zibandakanya izindleko ezinkulu njengoba zinokusebenza okuncane.
Isitofu sokhuni sase-Joima esinokhuni
Lolu hlobo lwesitofu lulungele ukusetshenziswa ezindlini zesibili, lapho isikhathi esisichitha kuso singeside kakhulu. Inamandla angu-10 kW, ngakho ikwazi ukushisa amakhaya afinyelela ku-280 square metres. Ingaphakathi layo lenziwe nge-vermiculite futhi linohlelo lwengilazi oluhlanzekile kanye nokuvutha okuphindwe kabili. Inokusebenza okuhle kakhulu.
Uma uthenga lolu hlu, ufaka ireki yokuhlanza, isifutho sikapende, i-barbecue grill, negilavu.
Imodeli ye-Joima TEYDE
Lapha sithola imodeli eyonga kakhulu futhi elula. Ilungele amakamelo asemaphandleni. Inamandla angu-10 kW namandla okushisa angaphezu kwama-cubic metres angu-200. Kuwumklamo ovela kumikhiqizo yesibili yakwaJoima, eyenzelwe lezo zindawo ezilula.
Banesistimu yengilazi ehlanzekile, evutha kabili. Izinto elakhiwe ngazo zimelana nama-degree angu-650 futhi ngisho nomnyango wengilazi wenziwe ngengilazi-ceramic impahla ekwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa angama-750 degrees. I-cast iron grill iyasuswa ukuze kube lula imisebenzi yokuhlanza kanye nedrowa lapho kufakwa khona umlotha.
Uma uthenga lesi sitofu, igilavu iza njengesipho.
Joima MULHACEN
Lesi sitofu senziwe ngensimbi futhi siza nohhavini. Amandla ayo okufudumeza angu-12 kW kanti ukusebenza kahle kwayo kungu-71,7%. Inomnyango wengilazi, umbala we-anthracite. Ihhavini elikhulu langaphambili nalo linomnyango wengilazi kanye nengaphakathi le-vermiculite. Inesitsha somlotha kanye nendawo yokukhipha intuthu engemuva engu-120mm.
Kufanele ibekwe eduze kodonga ukuze kube lula ukuphuma kwentuthu ngeshubhu. Futhi yenziwa eSpain.
Isitofu sezinkuni esinohhavini
Izitofu ezivuthayo zokhuni ezinehhavini zenzelwe ukunikeza ukushisa ngemisebe nange-convection, kanye nokukwazi ukupheka. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yehhavini enkulu yensimbi engafakiwe.
UJohn Baker R2
Le modeli iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi ilungiselelwe amagumbi amancane. Ine-turbine namandla angu-8 kW. Inomthamo wokushisa we-3 kg / h kanye nokulawulwa komoya ovuthayo oyinhloko nowesibili.
Ngesiqinisekiso seminyaka emi-5, uma uthenga lesi sitofu uzoba negilavu, isifutho sikapende kanye nereki lokuhlanza lifakiwe. Yiqiniso, une-ovini yakho endaweni engaphezulu.
U-Eider
Isitofu sakhiwe ngezinto zensimbi ezinamamitha ayi-4 mm obukhulu ukuqinisekisa impilo enempilo ende. I-grill yomlilo nayo ifakiwe. Ihhavini line-thermometer namandla anele okubeka ama-roast. Inedrowa lokuqoqa umlotha lapho ungalawula khona umoya ongena futhi ushiye isekethe.
Umnyango wangaphambili uhlanganisa ingilazi ye-ceramic ingilazi emelana no-900 ° C ngokuvikelwa okukhethekile kwe-ceramic ngosizo lwensimbi engagqwali nokungena komoya kwesibili okuthuthukisa amandla omlilo.
Lesi isitofu sezinkuni esilula esinohhavini. Ilungele izindlu ezihlotshiswe ngesitayela se-rustic. Akubandakanyi amashubhu adingekayo ukuze umusi uphume ngoshimula.
Zilungele ukubeka phakathi kwekamelo, ngoba ziyakwazi ukushisa imvelo ezinhlangothini zombili nokupheka ngesikhathi esifanayo. Bane-thermometer ye-analog yokulawula izinga lokushisa lokudla kuhhavini.
UBronpi Murano
Lo modeli uyinkimbinkimbi kancane futhi usivumela ukuba sibe nobuhle obuncane emhlobiso. Inamandla okushisa angu-14 kW, ngakho inomthamo oshisayo we-350 cubic metres. Ukusebenza kwayo kungama-80%, okuyimpumelelo impela. Kuhle ukuzibeka eduze kwezindonga lapho umshini wokukhipha intuthu ungaxhunywa kalula.
Inesistimu yokuvutha kabili, ingilazi ehlanzekile kanye nesistimu yokuvala ukusabalalisa konke ukushisa ngaphakathi kuhhavini. Ingaphakathi lenziwe nge-vermiculite.
Ifaka ireki yokuhlanza, igilavu kanye nesifutho sikapende futhi inewaranti yeminyaka emi-5. Ubukhulu obukhulu bezingodo ezisekelayo buyi-63 cm.
PRITY
Lesi sitofu sikahhavini ephezulu Futhi ngokunikezwa ubukhulu bayo, ikuvumela ukuthi upheke inani elikhulu lama-roasts. Iphinde ibe namandla angu-12 kW, njengangaphambili, enamandla okushisa angama-cubic metres angu-313. Inesivuno esingu-80% kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinkuni ezingu-4,1 kg ngehora.
Ingaphakathi lenziwe nge-vermiculite futhi linesistimu yokuvutha kabili nengilazi ehlanzekile. Uma uyithenga bakunika igilavu, ireki yokuhlanza kanye nesifutho sikapende.
Izitofu ezivuthayo ezingaphandle
Yize izitofu zivame ukuhlotshaniswa nokufudumeza endlini, zisetshenziswa nangaphandle. Zikulungele ukushisa imipheme namakamelo amancane avikelekile emakhazeni.
Ukwenza noma iyiphi indawo yangaphandle ibe mnandi kakhulu, bazosivumela ukuthi sijabulele ithala lethu, ingadi noma kuvulandi unyaka wonke. Singathola izakhi yensimbi ebolile, insimbi ebunjiweyo nensimbi.
Basinika nephunga elifudumele lokhuni olushile futhi basisize siphumelele ngesitayela sasemakhaya.
Le modeli Yenzelwe izingadi. Ubukhulu bayo obukhulu buvumela indawo ukuthi ifudumale isikhathi eside. Kulula kakhulu ukuhlanza. Ine-puncture yekhwalithi ephezulu ekwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa umbala.
Inegridi yokuvimbela izinhlansi ukuthi zingagxumi. Ukuze insimbi ingagqwali, ungakwazi
Penda ingaphandle ngombala okwazi ukumelana nokushisa.
Isetshenziselwa ingaphandle kuphela, nakuba ukusebenza kwayo kukhulu uma ingaphandle limbozwe kancane uhlobo oluthile lwe-pergola noma isisitho selanga. Ubude bayo bungamamitha angu-1,2.
Izinhlobo zezitofu zezinkuni
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zezitofu zokhuni kuncike ezintweni ezakhiwe ngazo.
- Insimbi encibilikisiwe: Okokuqala sinezinsimbi ezisansimbi. Zisinda kakhulu njengoba ziwumsebenzi ongazweli futhi kunzima ukuzifaka. Noma kunjalo, ukusebenza kwayo kungcono njengoba ine-inertia enhle kakhulu yokushisa futhi idlulisa ukushisa ngokulinganayo.
- Insimbi: Izitofu zensimbi zilula futhi kulula ukuzifaka. Imvamisa zishibhile kunezedlule futhi yize zikhula kahle ekushiseni, kungukushisa okungasebenzi kahle.
- Refracting Material: Ziyakwazi voluminous futhi ukuzimela kuze kube ngamahora angama-20. Njengoba zakhiwe ngezinto ezinenkani, ziyakwazi ukonga kangcono ukushisa futhi zikusabalalise kahle. Zinokusebenza okuphezulu nemisebe eqinile.
Amapayipi ezitofu zezinkuni
Izitofu zezinkuni zidinga amashubhu ukuze aguqule intuthu eyenziwe ngesikhathi somlilo futhi anciphise ubungozi bokufaka ushevu. Amashubhu asebenza kahle kakhulu futhi anezinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme Zivela kuhlobo lweWolfpack.
Leli shubhu li-vitrified futhi limnyama ngombala ukuze lihlakaniphe futhi lijoyine idizayini eningilizayo. Inesisindo esingu-2,64 kg futhi inobukhulu obungu-99,2 x 15,2 x 15,2 cm.
Kukhona namashubhu anothayela nombala osiliva. Ilungele izitofu zezinkuni. Ubukhulu bayo buyi-8mm ubukhulu kanye no-250mm ububanzi.
Uzenza kanjani izitofu zokhuni
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RfiSI5jFdiY
Kulabo abasebenza ngezandla abafuna ukwakha isitofu sabo sezinkuni, lapha sizonikezela ngazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo futhi sizichaze igxathu negxathu.
Okokuqala, udinga izinto ezilandelayo:
- Clay
- Arena
- Izitini
- Mesh
- Spatula
- Ileveli
- Amafutha ashisiwe
- Amashubhu
- Amapuleti okupheka
Manje sichaza igxathu negxathu okufanele sikwenze:
- Kumele sihlanze indawo lapho sizokwakha khona isitofu kahle ukuze sihambe kahle ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Izitini zibekwa ukwenza isisekelo. Ukunamathela kuzo, Sizosebenzisa ingxube yobumba olungu-20% nesihlabathi esingu-80%.
- Lapho isisekelo sakhiwe ngokuphelele, sizobeka i-mesh eshiselwe ukwakha i-arch. Izinduku zombhede zisetshenziselwa ukubeka lokho esifuna ukupheka.
- Sifake ngaphakathi isikhala sesikhala ngezitini eziningi.
- Sakha isisekelo esiyisicaba esizosisebenzisa ukupheka kamuva.
- Sisebenza ungqimba wamasentimitha amathathu wenhlanganisela yobumba nesihlabathi futhi siyalinganisa.
- Uma lokhu sekuqediwe, sifaka amapayipi kanye nokuxhuma lapho kuzophuma khona intuthu yomlilo.
- Sishiya konke kumile izinsuku ezimbili futhi sizobe sesilungile isitofu sethu sokwenza ukudla.
Indlela yokufaka isitofu sezinkuni
Kubalulekile ukwazi zonke izinyathelo zokufaka isitofu sakho sokhuni nokuthi konke kulungile. Lapha sichaza igxathu negxathu.
- Nquma ukuthi iyiphi indawo ozoyifaka kuyo. Indawo ekahle yokufaka isitofu sezinkuni yileyondawo yendlu ehlala abantu kakhulu futhi edinga ukushisa okwengeziwe.
- Beka okokufaka ngaphansi nangemuva kwesitofu okungabasi ukusivikela kunoma iyiphi ingozi. Kumele sihloniphe cishe amasentimitha angama-40 esikhala phakathi kwesitofu nodonga.
- Sixhuma ipayipi loshimula elizokhipha intuthu esitofini.
Ukufaka isitofu sezinkuni kuqondile. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukhethe ukubiza ochwepheshe ukuze bakusize ukwenze noma ngabe kuyinto ebiza kakhulu. Kuhlala kungcono njalo ukutshala imali kwezokuphepha.
Ukugcinwa kwesitofu sezinkuni
Izitofu zezinkuni zidinga ukunakekelwa njalo nokuhlanzwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe isimo esihle, ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle.
- Into yokuqala okufanele uyicabangele amalunga. Kumele zihlanzwe futhi zihlolwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Uma zingangeni manzi ngokuphelele, kufanele kufakwe ezinye.
- Ingilazi ye-ovini kufanele ihlanzwe ukuvimbela ukunqwabelana kwamabala wensizi. Okusebenziseka kakhulu ukusebenzisa indwangu emanzi ekhuleliswe ngomlotha.
- Amapuleti asekamelweni lomlilo agqoka ngokwemvelo ngemuva kokusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo. Ngakho-ke, ngokuya ngokusetshenziswa esikunikeza kona nobuningi, kuzofanele ukuthi sithenge enye.
- Itreyi lomlotha kufanele lithululwe, yize kusebenza kahle ukushiya ungqimba lwalo oluncane phansi.
- Ukuze uhlanze ingaphandle lesitofu, sebenzisa umshini wokuhlanza noma indwangu eyomile. Akudingeki ukuthi uphuze utshwala noma ama-solvent, ngoba alimaza upende.
Amakilasi okhuni
Ekugcineni, kuye ngesidingo nobuningi besebenzisa isitofu sethu, sizosebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lwenkuni noma olunye. Ngaphambi kokuhlukanisa ukuthi yiziphi izinkuni zokubasa ezihamba phambili, kufanele kushiwo ukuthi kufanele zome kakhulu.
Sihlukanisa izinhlobo ezimbili zezinkuni zokubasa, eziqinile futhi ezithambile. Ukhuni oluthambile imvamisa alusizi ngoba luyavuseleleka futhi alukhiqizi umlilo omnandi. Inani layo lamakhalori liphansi futhi futhi akusisizi ukuthola amalahle afanele ekhishini.
Phakathi kokhuni oluqinile oluphakeme kakhulu esilutholayo:
- Izinkuni ze-oki. Ngenye yezinkuni ezinzima kakhulu ezikhona. Inokuvumelana okuhle nempilo ende. Amalahle asinika ukupheka mahle kakhulu. Zilungele ukosa inyama nezindawo zokudlela.
- Izinkuni zomnqumo. Lezi zinkuni zenza ilangabi elifanelekile lokushisa.
- I-almond, i-oki, i-carob kanye nezinkuni zokubasa ze-orange. Zonke zinobulukhuni obukhulu nokungaguquguquki, yingakho zithathwa njengekhwalithi enhle.
Ngalolu lwazi uzokwazi ukufunda kabanzi ngakho konke okuphathelene nezitofu zokhuni futhi uthole ukuthi yikuphi okuhle kakhulu kuwe.
Okuqukethwe
- 1 Izitofu zezinkuni ezihamba phambili
- 2 Izitofu zokhuni ezishibhile
- 3 Isitofu sezinkuni esinohhavini
- 4 Izitofu ezivuthayo ezingaphandle
- 5 Izinhlobo zezitofu zezinkuni
- 6 Amapayipi ezitofu zezinkuni
- 7 Uzenza kanjani izitofu zokhuni
- 8 Indlela yokufaka isitofu sezinkuni
- 9 Ukugcinwa kwesitofu sezinkuni
- 10 Amakilasi okhuni