Masitovu ndi zida zomwe zimawonjezera kutentha kwa chipinda chomwe timayikamo. Zimatithandiza kuti tizitentha m’nyengo yozizira kwambiri. Pali mitundu yambiri ya masitovu kutengera mtundu wamafuta zomwe timagwiritsa ntchito kuonjezera kutentha.

Mu positi iyi tisanthula mitundu yonse ya masitovu omwe alipo komanso ubwino ndi kuipa kwa chilichonse. Kuphatikiza apo, mudzatha kudziwa mitengo ndikupeza onse omwe ali ndi zabwino zambiri komanso mtengo wabwino.

Sitovu zabwino kwambiri zotsika mtengo zotenthetsera nyumba yanu nthawi yozizira

Nazi zina mwa masitovu abwino kwambiri kuti mupewe kuzizira m'nyengo yozizira. Ndi iliyonse mwa zitsanzozi mudzakhala opambana chifukwa amakondedwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ndipo ndi omwe ali ndi mtengo wabwino kwambiri wandalama:

Mitundu ya mbaula

Masitovu a pellet

ndi mbaula pellet Zakhala zikufalikira kwa zaka zambiri chifukwa cha ntchito zawo zabwino komanso zogwira mtima. Ntchito yake ndi yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo. Chitofu chimakhala ndi thanki yosungira mafuta, pamenepa, pellet. Tikayika chipangizocho kugwira ntchito, wononga amasuntha pellet m'chipinda choyaka moto kuyatsa moto pamlingo womwe dongosolo lamagetsi lamagetsi likuwonetsa.

Ma pellets amayaka, kutulutsa kutentha ndi utsi womwe umadutsa potulukira kumbuyo kumene chimney chakunja chimalumikizidwa.

Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi chitofu cha pellet, gwiritsani ntchito mwayi wathu.

Ubwino umodzi womwe umapereka ndikutha kukonza nthawi yomwe chitofu chimayatsidwa kuti chitenthe chipinda ndikuzimitsanso. Zitofu izi zimasokonezedwa kwambiri ndi masitovu a biomass, popeza pellet ndi mtundu wamafuta a biomass. Wapangidwa ndi utuchi tikaumbike mu mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono masilindala. Kawirikawiri, ma kilogalamu awiri a pellets amapereka kutentha komweko komwe lita imodzi ya dizilo imapanga.

Ndiwo masitovu otsika mtengo kwambiri omwe alipo lero. Mafuta ake ndi biomass omwe amapezeka m'nkhalango. Zachokera pazitofu zamatabwa zakale za moyo wonse, koma kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri. Izi zimapangitsa kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kukhala kosavuta komanso kuyaka kumakonzedwa bwino.

Popeza kuti mafuta awo ndi achilengedwe komanso achilengedwe, sawononga chilengedwe. Iwo ndi angwiro kuti agwiritse ntchito bwino kutentha kwachilengedwe komanso koyera.

Masitovu a matabwa

ndi mbaula zamatabwa iwo ndi achikhalidwe kwambiri. Izi ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito nkhuni ngati nkhuni. nkhuni zimachokera kumitengo. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwake tsiku ndi tsiku kumachitika kukhitchini kumadera akumidzi, ngakhale kumaperekanso kutentha ndi kuonjezera kutentha kwa chipinda.

Nthawi zambiri, masitovu a nkhuni onse amakhala ndi chitoliro chomwe chimathera mu chumney chomwe chimatulutsa mpweya wopangidwa ndi kuyaka ndikuthandizira kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kupuma mpweya woipitsidwa.

Ndiwo masitovu osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo amapereka mpumulo chifukwa cha malo owonjezera apanyumba omwe lawi limapereka. Zitha kutenga maola anayi kuti lawi lizime, koma imatha kusunga kutentha kwa maola pafupifupi 20. Chitofu cha nkhuni choyaka kwa pafupifupi maola 9 chimapereka kutentha kokwanira kwa usiku wonse.

Kodi mukufuna kugula chitofu cha nkhuni? Apa mupeza zotsika mtengo.

Nkhuni zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ziyenera kukhala ndi chinyezi pang'ono ngati mukufuna kuti zipse kwa nthawi yayitali. Kuuma kwa nkhuni, kumayaka mofulumira.

Palinso masitovu a nkhuni okhala ndi uvuni kuti agwiritse ntchito kutentha komwe kumachokera ndikuphika zakudya zina monga buledi, pizza, skewers ndi zowotcha.

Masitovu a gasi

Kapangidwe ka masitovu a gasi zimawathandiza kuti azigwira bwino ntchito. Mafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwambowu ndi gasi wa butane. Amakonda kuchita bwino kwambiri. Kale, anthu ankaopa kugula ndi kugwiritsa ntchito gasi kapena ma silinda a gasi a butane.

Komabe, pakadali pano, masitovu amtunduwu ndi otetezeka kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kupanga ndalama zowonjezera pamwezi ndipo titha kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi iliyonse yadzidzidzi.

Masitovu a gasi amawoneka otchipa kwambiri. Ngati mukufuna kutenga mwayi pamitengo yabwino kwambiri, musaphonye zomwe tikukupatsani.

Ntchito yake ndi yosavuta. Ili ndi chimango pomwe silinda ya gasi ya butane imayikidwa ndipo chowotcha chimayang'anira kusunga kuyaka kogwira. Panthawiyi, mpweya wa butane umatenthedwa ndi mpweya womwe uli mumlengalenga ndipo umapereka kutentha m'chipinda.

Masitovu amenewa amatha kusunthidwa kuchoka pa malo amodzi kupita kwina mosavuta akafuna ( bola ngati azimitsidwa). Iwo ndi abwino kutentha zipinda zing'onozing'ono, monga momwe zimachitira mofulumira.

Chitofu cha parafini

Zitofu zamtunduwu sizidziwika bwino, koma zimakhala zogwira mtima kwambiri. Ndi makina osunthika omwe safuna kuyika kwamtundu uliwonse ndi / kapena kukonza. Mafuta ake ndi amadzimadzi (parafini) ndipo kuyaka kwake kumakhala chete.

Zina mwa ubwino wake ndizosavuta kuzinyamula kuchokera ku chipinda chimodzi kupita ku china komanso kutentha kwake. Komanso, kutentha opangidwa ndi Masitovu a parafini sichimakhazikika ngati chotenthetsera chamagetsi, m'malo, imafalitsidwa bwino kwambiri kuzungulira chipindacho. Izi zimapangitsa kumverera kwachitonthozo komwe kumapereka kwakukulu.

Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri amasankha masitovu a parafini kapena palafini chifukwa cha calorie yake yokwera komanso chitetezo. Ngati mukufuna kugula chitofu cha parafini, gwiritsani ntchito mwayi wathu.

Poyerekeza ndi ma sitovu ena, chitofu cha parafini sichimamwa kwambiri.

Mbaula zamagetsi

ndi Mbaula zamagetsi Ndizida zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito magetsi kutenthetsa kukana ndikuwonjezera kutentha kozungulira. Amapereka kutentha koyera komanso koyera, chifukwa sikutulutsa mpweya wamtundu uliwonse. Chimodzi mwa zovuta zake ndi kukwera kwa bilu yamagetsi.

Kugwiritsa ntchito masitovu amagetsi kuli pafupifupi ponseponse ndipo ndi omasuka kwambiri kunyamula kuchokera kuchipinda chimodzi kupita ku china komanso ngakhale mutapita paulendo. Komabe, iwo sali abwino pankhani yosunga ndalama, chifukwa amachulukitsa ndalama zamagetsi ngati amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi.

Masitovu amagetsi nthawi zonse amagulidwa bwino kuti azitenthetse zipinda panthawi yake. Ndiotsika mtengo komanso otsika kwambiri, choncho ndi abwino kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zina.

Iwo ndi abwino ngati mukufuna kuyang'ana kutentha mu chipinda chimodzi kapena ziwiri ndipo simukusowa kutentha kufalikira m'zipinda zonse zapakhomo.

Zosintha zoyenera kuziganizira posankha chitofu

Kusankha mtundu umodzi wa chitofu kapena china, ndikofunikira kuganizira zinthu zingapo:

Kutentha mphamvu

Choyamba ndi kuthekera kwa chitofu kutulutsa kutentha pamtengo wocheperako. Nthawi zambiri, chitofu chikakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri, chimafunikanso mafuta ambiri kapena chimagwiritsa ntchito magetsi (ngati chitofu chamagetsi).

Kuti tidziwe mphamvu yokwanira ya calorific ya chitofu chathu, tiyenera kudziwa malo onse a nyumbayo. Mphamvu imayesedwa mu kW. Mphamvu iliyonse ya kW imatha kutenthetsa 8 lalikulu mita Za pamwamba. Choncho, ngati nyumba yanu ili mamita 80 lalikulu, mphamvu ya 10 kW idzakwanira.

Kukula kwa chipinda

Kuti mudziwe kuti ndi chitofu chiti chomwe chili choyenera kwa inu, ndikofunikira kudziwa chipinda chomwe chizigwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kapena komwe chidzayikidwe. Ngati chipinda chachikulu ndi 30 masikweya mita, tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pang'ono kuposa ngati ndi 20 masikweya mita. Kuti muwongolere kugwiritsa ntchito chitofu, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zatchulidwa mu kW zomwe tafotokozazi.

Malo

Malo a chitofu ndizomwe zimatsimikizira ntchito. Ngati chipinda chomwe tiyika kapena kuyika ndichotentha kwambiri, tidzagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yochepa. M'malo mwake, ngati kukuzizira kwambiri, tiyenera kukonza chipindacho kuti chitofu chichepetse.

Kuti muwonjezere mphamvu ya chitofu, yesetsani kusankha malo mu chipinda chomwe chili ndi mpweya wabwino kwambiri, kuti kutentha kwa chitofu kusatayike pamakoma kapena mazenera. Ndikofunika kusiya malo okwana masentimita 40 pakati pa khoma ndi chitofu kapena chinthu chilichonse choyaka moto kuti pasakhale moto.

Mpweya wabwino

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti chipinda chomwe timayika chitofu chikhale ndi mpweya wabwino komanso kutulutsa utsi kuti tipewe kutentha kwakukulu kapena ngozi iliyonse yamoto.

Mawindo ndi insulation

Ngati nyumbayo ili ndi zotsekera bwino komanso mazenera owala kawiri, chitofu chimagwira ntchito bwino. Osayiwala kuchoka kutalika kwa 30-40 cm pakati pa chitofu ndi chinthu chilichonse chomwe chingapse.

Momwe mungasankhire chitofu

Zosintha zonse zikadziwika, titha kusankha chitofu chomwe chili chabwino kwa ife.

Zitofu zamatabwa ndizomwe zimapereka kutentha kwapamwamba kwambiri komanso kuyaka koyera. Amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ongoonjezedwanso ngati kudulira nkhuni. Kuonjezera apo, ali ndi chinthu chokongoletsera chomwe moto umatipatsa. Ikhoza kutipatsa ife chikhalidwe chapakhomo chomwe tikuyang'ana. Pali zitsanzo zambiri zomwe zingagwirizane ndi zokongoletsera zomwe timakonda kwambiri. Zina mwa ubwino wake timapeza kuti safuna ntchito iliyonse. Amangofunika kugwirizana ndi kunja kwa utsi.

Kumbali inayi, masitovu omwe amamangidwa ndi zitsulo ndi zinthu zowotcha amakonzedwa kuti azitenthetsa malo okulirapo kuposa nkhuni.

Ngati mukufuna kutentha kofulumira koma kosakhalitsa, sankhani chitofu chopangidwa ndi chitsulo. Ngati mukufuna kutentha kwamphamvu komanso kwanthawi yayitali, koma pang'onopang'ono poyamba, Sankhani nkhuni, biomass kapena pellet stoves.

Mitundu Yabwino Yachitofu

Pamtundu uliwonse wa nkhuni pali mitundu yomwe imapereka magwiridwe antchito abwino komanso masitovu achangu.

• Kwa mbaula zamatabwa timapeza zotsogola monga Rocal, Carbel, Hergom ndi Bronpi.
• Masitovu a pellet ali ndi zodziwika bwino monga Lacunza, Ecoforest, Bronpi ndi Edilkamin.
• Ponena za mbaula za gasi timapeza mitundu yamphamvu monga DeLonghi and Orbegozo.
• Pa masitovu a parafini tili ndi mtundu wamtundu wabwino / wamtengo wapatali monga Qlima, Webber and Kayami.
• Masitovu amagetsi ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, chifukwa amagulitsidwa kwambiri. Timapeza mitundu yabwino kwambiri monga Orbegozo, Clatronic, Rowenta, Klarstein, Thermic Dinamics, DeLonghi ndi Taurus.

Ndi chidziwitsochi mutha kusankha chitofu chomwe chili chabwino kwambiri pazomwe muli nazo ndikusunga momwe mungathere pakuwotha mukusangalala ndi zabwino zonse.